Neutron and synchrotron facilities, which are beyond the scale of the laboratory, and supported on a national level in countries throughout the world. These tools for probing micro- and nano-structure research and on fast dynamics research of atomic location in materials have been key in the development of new polymer-based materials. Different from several existing professional books on neutron science, this book focuses on theory, instrumentation, an applications. The book is divided into five parts: Part 1 describes the underlying theory of neutron scattering. Part 2 describes the various instruments that exist and the various techniques used to achieve neutron scattering or bombardment. Part 3 discusses data treatment and simulation methods as well as how to assess the environment of the sample (temperature, pressure, shear, and external fields). Part 4 addresses the myriad applications of small and large molecules, biomolecules, and gels. Part 5 describes the various global neutron sources that exist and provides an overview of the different reactors.

TOYOKO IMAE, PhD, is a professor at the Graduate Institute of Engineering at National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, working on various aspects of polymers and nanomaterials, and a professor emeritus at Nagoya University, Japan. TOSHIJI KANAYA, PhD, is a professor at the Institute for Chemical Research at Kyoto University in Japan, where he specializes in areas of polymer physics. Professor Kanaya has contributed to the book Polyolefin Composites, also from Wiley. MICHIHIRO FURUSAKA, PhD, is a professor at the Graduate School of Engineering at Hokkaido University, Japan, working in the field of neutron instrumentation and optics. NAOYA TORIKAI, PhD, is an associate professor at the Graduate School of Engineering at Mie University, Japan, working in research areas of polymer physics, after serving as an instrument scientist of a pulsed neutron reflectometer at High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK).

Leseprobe

Preface (Toyoko Imae). 1. Theory (Ferenc Mezei). 1.1 Basics of Neutron. 1.2 Neutron Scatterin (including radiography and imaging). 2. Instrumentation. 2.1 Overview of Instruments (Michihiro Furusaka). 2.2 Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS). 2.3 Neutron Reflectometry (Naoya Torkiai). 2.4 Quasi and Inelastic Neutron Scattering . 2.5 Neutron Imaging (Nobuyuki Takenaka). 3. Data Treatment and Sample Environment . 3.1 Standard Sample Measurement (George D. Wignall). 3.2 Structural Analysis (Hideki Seto). 3.3 Conversion to Real Space (Dmitri I. Svergun and Petr V. Konarev). 3.4 Computer Simulation (Toshihiro Kawakatsu). 3.5 Contrast Variation (Mitsuhiro Hirai). 3.6 Sample Environment (temperature, pressure, shear, external fields) (Peter Lindner and Ralf Schweins). 4. Applications. 4.1 Hierarchical Structure of Small Molecules (Tsang-Lang Lin). 4.2 Neutron Diffraction to Soft Matter (Geoffrey R. Mitchell). 4.3 Dynamics of Soft Matter (Toshiji Kanaya). 4.4 Heterogeneous Structure and Dynamics of Condensed Soft Matter (Mitsuhiro Shibayama). 4.5 Structure and Dynamics of Biomacromolecules (Mikio Kataoka). 4.6 Interface (David G. Bucknall). 5. Current Facilities. 5.1 Pulsed Neutron Sources Overview (Masatoshi Arai). 5.2 Reactor Overview (Colin J. Carlile). Glossary and Index.

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