This book introduces the work of Yoshihiko Uchida (19131989), one of the most prominent Japanese thinkers on the topic of civil society in the post-World War II era. The distinctive features of Uchidas approach to civil society are his view of the metabolic relationship between human beings and nature and his call for a social science rooted in the experiences and inquiries of ordinary citizens. This original approach did not develop in a straight line from Uchidas early work to his mature period, and this book follows the twists and turns in its formation through his reflections on the relationships between the civil and the capitalistic, the modern and the pre-modern, the historical and the trans-historical, and science by specialists and inquiry by laypeople. As a historian of economic thought, Uchida pursued these topical themes by examining figures such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Hajime Kawakami, a prominent thinker in Japan. By casting a light on these inquiries, this book offers the first depiction of Uchidas body of work as a whole and in doing so illuminates the emergence of original democratic thought in post-war Japan.

Toshio Yamada is an emeritus professor at Nagoya University in Japan, having previously served as Professor of economic theory at various institutions including Osaka City University and Nagoya University. He has served as a member of the board of directors of several academic associations, including, inter alia, The Japanese Society for the History of Economic Thought and The Japan Association for Evolutionary Economics. His works in English includeJapanese Capitalism in Crisis,co-edited with Robert Boyer, Routledge, 2000;Evolving Diversity and Interdependence of Capitalism, co-edited with Robert Boyer et al., Springer, 2018; andContemporary Capitalism and Civil Society, Springer, 2018.

Introduction to Yoshihiko Uchida.- The Origin and Development of Uchidas Social Science.- Civil Society and the Metabolic Relationship Between Human Beings and Nature.- Science and Inquiry in Hajime Kawakami.- Invisible Hand and Manipulative Hand.- In Closing: How to Live in a Society Organized Around the Division of Labor.